Sparse Level 1 Functions

Sparse Level 1 Functions#

The sparse level 1 routines describe operations between a vector in sparse format and a vector in dense format. This section describes all rocSPARSE level 1 sparse linear algebra functions.

rocsparse_axpyi()#

rocsparse_status rocsparse_saxpyi(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, const float *alpha, const float *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, float *y, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#
rocsparse_status rocsparse_daxpyi(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, const double *alpha, const double *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, double *y, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#
rocsparse_status rocsparse_caxpyi(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, const rocsparse_float_complex *alpha, const rocsparse_float_complex *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, rocsparse_float_complex *y, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#
rocsparse_status rocsparse_zaxpyi(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, const rocsparse_double_complex *alpha, const rocsparse_double_complex *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, rocsparse_double_complex *y, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#

Scale a sparse vector and add it to a dense vector.

rocsparse_axpyi multiplies the sparse vector \(x\) with scalar \(\alpha\) and adds the result to the dense vector \(y\), such that

\[ y := y + \alpha \cdot x \]

for(i = 0; i < nnz; ++i)
{
    y[x_ind[i]] = y[x_ind[i]] + alpha * x_val[i];
}

Example
// Number of non-zeros of the sparse vector
rocsparse_int nnz = 3;

// Sparse index vector
rocsparse_int hx_ind[3] = {0, 3, 5};

// Sparse value vector
float hx_val[3] = {1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f};

// Dense vector
float hy[9] = {1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 4.0f, 5.0f, 6.0f, 7.0f, 8.0f, 9.0f};

// Scalar alpha
float alpha = 3.7f;

// Index base
rocsparse_index_base idx_base = rocsparse_index_base_zero;

// Offload data to device
rocsparse_int* dx_ind;
float*        dx_val;
float*        dy;

hipMalloc((void**)&dx_ind, sizeof(rocsparse_int) * nnz);
hipMalloc((void**)&dx_val, sizeof(float) * nnz);
hipMalloc((void**)&dy, sizeof(float) * 9);

hipMemcpy(dx_ind, hx_ind, sizeof(rocsparse_int) * nnz, hipMemcpyHostToDevice);
hipMemcpy(dx_val, hx_val, sizeof(float) * nnz, hipMemcpyHostToDevice);
hipMemcpy(dy, hy, sizeof(float) * 9, hipMemcpyHostToDevice);

// rocSPARSE handle
rocsparse_handle handle;
rocsparse_create_handle(&handle);

// Call saxpyi to perform y = y + alpha * x
rocsparse_saxpyi(handle, nnz, &alpha, dx_val, dx_ind, dy, idx_base);

// Copy result back to host
hipMemcpy(hy, dy, sizeof(float) * 9, hipMemcpyDeviceToHost);

// Clear rocSPARSE
rocsparse_destroy_handle(handle);

// Clear device memory
hipFree(dx_ind);
hipFree(dx_val);
hipFree(dy);

Note

This function is non blocking and executed asynchronously with respect to the host. It may return before the actual computation has finished.

Note

This routine supports execution in a hipGraph context.

Parameters:

  • handle – [in] handle to the rocsparse library context queue.

  • nnz – [in] number of non-zero entries of vector \(x\).

  • alpha – [in] scalar \(\alpha\).

  • x_val – [in] array of nnz elements containing the values of \(x\).

  • x_ind – [in] array of nnz elements containing the indices of the non-zero values of \(x\).

  • y – [inout] array of values in dense format.

  • idx_base – [in] rocsparse_index_base_zero or rocsparse_index_base_one.

Return values:

  • rocsparse_status_success – the operation completed successfully.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_handle – the library context was not initialized.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_value – idx_base is invalid.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_size – nnz is invalid.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_pointer – alpha, x_val, x_ind or y pointer is invalid.

rocsparse_doti()#

rocsparse_status rocsparse_sdoti(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, const float *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, const float *y, float *result, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#
rocsparse_status rocsparse_ddoti(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, const double *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, const double *y, double *result, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#
rocsparse_status rocsparse_cdoti(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, const rocsparse_float_complex *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, const rocsparse_float_complex *y, rocsparse_float_complex *result, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#
rocsparse_status rocsparse_zdoti(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, const rocsparse_double_complex *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, const rocsparse_double_complex *y, rocsparse_double_complex *result, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#

Compute the dot product of a sparse vector with a dense vector.

rocsparse_doti computes the dot product of the sparse vector \(x\) with the dense vector \(y\), such that

\[ \text{result} := y^T x \]

result = 0
for(i = 0; i < nnz; ++i)
{
    result += x_val[i] * y[x_ind[i]];
}

Example
// Number of non-zeros of the sparse vector
rocsparse_int nnz = 3;

// Sparse index vector
rocsparse_int hx_ind[3] = {0, 3, 5};

// Sparse value vector
float hx_val[3] = {1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f};

// Dense vector
float hy[9] = {1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 4.0f, 5.0f, 6.0f, 7.0f, 8.0f, 9.0f};

// Index base
rocsparse_index_base idx_base = rocsparse_index_base_zero;

// Offload data to device
rocsparse_int* dx_ind;
float*        dx_val;
float*        dy;

hipMalloc((void**)&dx_ind, sizeof(rocsparse_int) * nnz);
hipMalloc((void**)&dx_val, sizeof(float) * nnz);
hipMalloc((void**)&dy, sizeof(float) * 9);

hipMemcpy(dx_ind, hx_ind, sizeof(rocsparse_int) * nnz, hipMemcpyHostToDevice);
hipMemcpy(dx_val, hx_val, sizeof(float) * nnz, hipMemcpyHostToDevice);
hipMemcpy(dy, hy, sizeof(float) * 9, hipMemcpyHostToDevice);

// rocSPARSE handle
rocsparse_handle handle;
rocsparse_create_handle(&handle);

// Call sdoti to compute the dot product
float dot;
rocsparse_sdoti(handle, nnz, dx_val, dx_ind, dy, &dot, idx_base);

// Clear rocSPARSE
rocsparse_destroy_handle(handle);

// Clear device memory
hipFree(dx_ind);
hipFree(dx_val);
hipFree(dy);

Note

This function is non blocking and executed asynchronously with respect to the host. It may return before the actual computation has finished.

Note

This routine supports execution in a hipGraph context.

Parameters:

  • handle – [in] handle to the rocsparse library context queue.

  • nnz – [in] number of non-zero entries of vector \(x\).

  • x_val – [in] array of nnz values.

  • x_ind – [in] array of nnz elements containing the indices of the non-zero values of \(x\).

  • y – [in] array of values in dense format.

  • result – [out] pointer to the result, can be host or device memory

  • idx_base – [in] rocsparse_index_base_zero or rocsparse_index_base_one.

Return values:

  • rocsparse_status_success – the operation completed successfully.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_handle – the library context was not initialized.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_value – idx_base is invalid.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_size – nnz is invalid.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_pointer – x_val, x_ind, y or result pointer is invalid.

  • rocsparse_status_memory_error – the buffer for the dot product reduction could not be allocated.

  • rocsparse_status_internal_error – an internal error occurred.

rocsparse_dotci()#

rocsparse_status rocsparse_cdotci(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, const rocsparse_float_complex *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, const rocsparse_float_complex *y, rocsparse_float_complex *result, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#
rocsparse_status rocsparse_zdotci(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, const rocsparse_double_complex *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, const rocsparse_double_complex *y, rocsparse_double_complex *result, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#

Compute the dot product of a complex conjugate sparse vector with a dense vector.

rocsparse_dotci computes the dot product of the complex conjugate sparse vector \(x\) with the dense vector \(y\), such that

\[ \text{result} := \bar{x}^H y \]

result = 0
for(i = 0; i < nnz; ++i)
{
    result += conj(x_val[i]) * y[x_ind[i]];
}

Note

This function is non blocking and executed asynchronously with respect to the host. It may return before the actual computation has finished.

Note

This routine supports execution in a hipGraph context.

Parameters:

  • handle – [in] handle to the rocsparse library context queue.

  • nnz – [in] number of non-zero entries of vector \(x\).

  • x_val – [in] array of nnz values.

  • x_ind – [in] array of nnz elements containing the indices of the non-zero values of \(x\).

  • y – [in] array of values in dense format.

  • result – [out] pointer to the result, can be host or device memory

  • idx_base – [in] rocsparse_index_base_zero or rocsparse_index_base_one.

Return values:

  • rocsparse_status_success – the operation completed successfully.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_handle – the library context was not initialized.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_value – idx_base is invalid.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_size – nnz is invalid.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_pointer – x_val, x_ind, y or result pointer is invalid.

  • rocsparse_status_memory_error – the buffer for the dot product reduction could not be allocated.

  • rocsparse_status_internal_error – an internal error occurred.

rocsparse_gthr()#

rocsparse_status rocsparse_sgthr(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, const float *y, float *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#
rocsparse_status rocsparse_dgthr(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, const double *y, double *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#
rocsparse_status rocsparse_cgthr(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, const rocsparse_float_complex *y, rocsparse_float_complex *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#
rocsparse_status rocsparse_zgthr(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, const rocsparse_double_complex *y, rocsparse_double_complex *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#

Gather elements from a dense vector and store them into a sparse vector.

rocsparse_gthr gathers the elements that are listed in x_ind from the dense vector \(y\) and stores them in the sparse vector \(x\).

for(i = 0; i < nnz; ++i)
{
    x_val[i] = y[x_ind[i]];
}

Example
// Number of non-zeros of the sparse vector
rocsparse_int nnz = 3;

// Sparse index vector
rocsparse_int hx_ind[3] = {0, 3, 5};

// Sparse value vector
float hx_val[3];

// Dense vector
float hy[9] = {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0};

// Index base
rocsparse_index_base idx_base = rocsparse_index_base_zero;

// Offload data to device
rocsparse_int* dx_ind;
float*         dx_val;
float*         dy;

hipMalloc((void**)&dx_ind, sizeof(rocsparse_int) * nnz);
hipMalloc((void**)&dx_val, sizeof(float) * nnz);
hipMalloc((void**)&dy, sizeof(float) * 9);

hipMemcpy(dx_ind, hx_ind, sizeof(rocsparse_int) * nnz, hipMemcpyHostToDevice);
hipMemcpy(dy, hy, sizeof(float) * 9, hipMemcpyHostToDevice);

// rocSPARSE handle
rocsparse_handle handle;
rocsparse_create_handle(&handle);

// Call sgthr
rocsparse_sgthr(handle, nnz, dy, dx_val, dx_ind, idx_base);

// Copy result back to host
hipMemcpy(hx_val, dx_val, sizeof(float) * nnz, hipMemcpyDeviceToHost);

// Clear rocSPARSE
rocsparse_destroy_handle(handle);

// Clear device memory
hipFree(dx_ind);
hipFree(dx_val);
hipFree(dy);

Note

This function is non blocking and executed asynchronously with respect to the host. It may return before the actual computation has finished.

Note

This routine supports execution in a hipGraph context.

Parameters:

  • handle – [in] handle to the rocsparse library context queue.

  • nnz – [in] number of non-zero entries of \(x\).

  • y – [in] array of values in dense format.

  • x_val – [out] array of nnz elements containing the values of \(x\).

  • x_ind – [in] array of nnz elements containing the indices of the non-zero values of \(x\).

  • idx_base – [in] rocsparse_index_base_zero or rocsparse_index_base_one.

Return values:

  • rocsparse_status_success – the operation completed successfully.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_handle – the library context was not initialized.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_value – idx_base is invalid.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_size – nnz is invalid.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_pointer – y, x_val or x_ind pointer is invalid.

rocsparse_gthrz()#

rocsparse_status rocsparse_sgthrz(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, float *y, float *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#
rocsparse_status rocsparse_dgthrz(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, double *y, double *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#
rocsparse_status rocsparse_cgthrz(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, rocsparse_float_complex *y, rocsparse_float_complex *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#
rocsparse_status rocsparse_zgthrz(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, rocsparse_double_complex *y, rocsparse_double_complex *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#

Gather and zero out elements from a dense vector and store them into a sparse vector.

rocsparse_gthrz gathers the elements that are listed in x_ind from the dense vector \(y\) and stores them in the sparse vector \(x\). The gathered elements in \(y\) are replaced by zero.

for(i = 0; i < nnz; ++i)
{
    x_val[i]    = y[x_ind[i]];
    y[x_ind[i]] = 0;
}

Note

This function is non blocking and executed asynchronously with respect to the host. It may return before the actual computation has finished.

Note

This routine supports execution in a hipGraph context.

Parameters:

  • handle – [in] handle to the rocsparse library context queue.

  • nnz – [in] number of non-zero entries of \(x\).

  • y – [inout] array of values in dense format.

  • x_val – [out] array of nnz elements containing the non-zero values of \(x\).

  • x_ind – [in] array of nnz elements containing the indices of the non-zero values of \(x\).

  • idx_base – [in] rocsparse_index_base_zero or rocsparse_index_base_one.

Return values:

  • rocsparse_status_success – the operation completed successfully.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_handle – the library context was not initialized.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_value – idx_base is invalid.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_size – nnz is invalid.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_pointer – y, x_val or x_ind pointer is invalid.

rocsparse_roti()#

rocsparse_status rocsparse_sroti(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, float *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, float *y, const float *c, const float *s, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#
rocsparse_status rocsparse_droti(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, double *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, double *y, const double *c, const double *s, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#

Apply Givens rotation to a dense and a sparse vector.

rocsparse_roti applies the Givens rotation matrix \(G\) to the sparse vector \(x\) and the dense vector \(y\), where

\[\begin{split} G = \begin{pmatrix} c & s \\ -s & c \end{pmatrix} \end{split}\]

for(i = 0; i < nnz; ++i)
{
    x_tmp = x_val[i];
    y_tmp = y[x_ind[i]];

    x_val[i]    = c * x_tmp + s * y_tmp;
    y[x_ind[i]] = c * y_tmp - s * x_tmp;
}

Example
// Number of non-zeros of the sparse vector
rocsparse_int nnz = 3;

// Sparse index vector
rocsparse_int hx_ind[3] = {0, 3, 5};

// Sparse value vector
float hx_val[3] = {1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f};

// Dense vector
float hy[9] = {1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 4.0f, 5.0f, 6.0f, 7.0f, 8.0f, 9.0f};

// c and s
float c = 3.7;
float s = 1.3;

// Index base
rocsparse_index_base idx_base = rocsparse_index_base_zero;

// Offload data to device
rocsparse_int* dx_ind;
float*        dx_val;
float*        dy;

hipMalloc((void**)&dx_ind, sizeof(rocsparse_int) * nnz);
hipMalloc((void**)&dx_val, sizeof(float) * nnz);
hipMalloc((void**)&dy, sizeof(float) * 9);

hipMemcpy(dx_ind, hx_ind, sizeof(rocsparse_int) * nnz, hipMemcpyHostToDevice);
hipMemcpy(dx_val, hx_val, sizeof(float) * nnz, hipMemcpyHostToDevice);
hipMemcpy(dy, hy, sizeof(float) * 9, hipMemcpyHostToDevice);

// rocSPARSE handle
rocsparse_handle handle;
rocsparse_create_handle(&handle);

// Call sroti
rocsparse_sroti(handle, nnz, dx_val, dx_ind, dy, &c, &s, idx_base);

// Copy result back to host
hipMemcpy(hx_val, dx_val, sizeof(float) * nnz, hipMemcpyDeviceToHost);
hipMemcpy(hy, dy, sizeof(float) * 9, hipMemcpyDeviceToHost);

// Clear rocSPARSE
rocsparse_destroy_handle(handle);

// Clear device memory
hipFree(dx_ind);
hipFree(dx_val);
hipFree(dy);

Note

This function is non blocking and executed asynchronously with respect to the host. It may return before the actual computation has finished.

Note

This routine supports execution in a hipGraph context.

Parameters:

  • handle – [in] handle to the rocsparse library context queue.

  • nnz – [in] number of non-zero entries of \(x\).

  • x_val – [inout] array of nnz elements containing the non-zero values of \(x\).

  • x_ind – [in] array of nnz elements containing the indices of the non-zero values of \(x\).

  • y – [inout] array of values in dense format.

  • c – [in] pointer to the cosine element of \(G\), can be on host or device.

  • s – [in] pointer to the sine element of \(G\), can be on host or device.

  • idx_base – [in] rocsparse_index_base_zero or rocsparse_index_base_one.

Return values:

  • rocsparse_status_success – the operation completed successfully.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_handle – the library context was not initialized.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_value – idx_base is invalid.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_size – nnz is invalid.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_pointer – c, s, x_val, x_ind or y pointer is invalid.

rocsparse_sctr()#

rocsparse_status rocsparse_ssctr(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, const float *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, float *y, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#
rocsparse_status rocsparse_dsctr(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, const double *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, double *y, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#
rocsparse_status rocsparse_csctr(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, const rocsparse_float_complex *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, rocsparse_float_complex *y, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#
rocsparse_status rocsparse_zsctr(rocsparse_handle handle, rocsparse_int nnz, const rocsparse_double_complex *x_val, const rocsparse_int *x_ind, rocsparse_double_complex *y, rocsparse_index_base idx_base)#

Scatter elements from a dense vector across a sparse vector.

rocsparse_sctr scatters the elements that are listed in x_ind from the sparse vector \(x\) into the dense vector \(y\). Indices of \(y\) that are not listed in x_ind remain unchanged.

for(i = 0; i < nnz; ++i)
{
    y[x_ind[i]] = x_val[i];
}

Example
// Number of non-zeros of the sparse vector
rocsparse_int nnz = 3;

// Sparse index vector
rocsparse_int hx_ind[3] = {0, 3, 5};

// Sparse value vector
float hx_val[3] = {9.0, 2.0, 3.0};

// Dense vector
float hy[9] = {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0};

// Index base
rocsparse_index_base idx_base = rocsparse_index_base_zero;

// Offload data to device
rocsparse_int* dx_ind;
float*         dx_val;
float*         dy;

hipMalloc((void**)&dx_ind, sizeof(rocsparse_int) * nnz);
hipMalloc((void**)&dx_val, sizeof(float) * nnz);
hipMalloc((void**)&dy, sizeof(float) * 9);

hipMemcpy(dx_ind, hx_ind, sizeof(rocsparse_int) * nnz, hipMemcpyHostToDevice);
hipMemcpy(dx_val, hx_val, sizeof(float) * nnz, hipMemcpyHostToDevice);
hipMemcpy(dy, hy, sizeof(float) * 9, hipMemcpyHostToDevice);

// rocSPARSE handle
rocsparse_handle handle;
rocsparse_create_handle(&handle);

// Call ssctr
rocsparse_ssctr(handle, nnz, dx_val, dx_ind, dy, idx_base);

// Copy result back to host
hipMemcpy(hy, dy, sizeof(float) * 9, hipMemcpyDeviceToHost);

// Clear rocSPARSE
rocsparse_destroy_handle(handle);

// Clear device memory
hipFree(dx_ind);
hipFree(dx_val);
hipFree(dy);

Note

This function is non blocking and executed asynchronously with respect to the host. It may return before the actual computation has finished.

Note

This routine supports execution in a hipGraph context.

Parameters:

  • handle – [in] handle to the rocsparse library context queue.

  • nnz – [in] number of non-zero entries of \(x\).

  • x_val – [in] array of nnz elements containing the non-zero values of \(x\).

  • x_ind – [in] array of nnz elements containing the indices of the non-zero values of x.

  • y – [inout] array of values in dense format.

  • idx_base – [in] rocsparse_index_base_zero or rocsparse_index_base_one.

Return values:

  • rocsparse_status_success – the operation completed successfully.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_handle – the library context was not initialized.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_value – idx_base is invalid.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_size – nnz is invalid.

  • rocsparse_status_invalid_pointer – x_val, x_ind or y pointer is invalid.

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