vLLM inference

vLLM is an open-source library for fast, memory-efficient LLM inference and serving. This page describes how to set up and run vLLM on AMD GPUs and APUs using either a prebuilt Docker image or pip. It applies to supported AMD GPUs and platforms.

AMD device family

Instinct

Radeon PRO

Radeon

Ryzen

Instinct GPU

MI355X

MI350X

MI325X

MI300X

MI300A

Radeon PRO GPU

AI PRO R9700

AI PRO R9600D

Radeon GPU

RX 9070 XT

RX 9070 GRE

RX 9070

RX 9060 XT LP

RX 9060 XT

RX 9060

Ryzen APU

AI Max+ PRO 395

AI Max PRO 390

AI Max PRO 385

AI Max PRO 380

AI Max+ 395

AI Max 390

AI Max 385

Installation method

Docker

pip

Prerequisites

Ensure your system has Python 3.12 installed and accessible. Review the ROCm 7.12.0 compatibility matrix for more support details.

Get started

1. Pull the ROCm vLLM Docker image.

   docker pull rocm/vllm:rocm7.12.0_gfx950-dcgpu_ubuntu24.04_py3.12_pytorch_2.9.1_vllm_0.16.0
   

2. Start the Docker container.

   docker run -it --rm \
      --network=host \
      --group-add=video \
      --ipc=host \
      --cap-add=SYS_PTRACE \
      --security-opt seccomp=unconfined \
      --device /dev/kfd \
      --device /dev/dri \
      -v <path/to/your/models>:/app/models \
      -e HF_HOME="/app/models" \
      rocm/vllm:rocm7.12.0_gfx950-dcgpu_ubuntu24.04_py3.12_pytorch_2.9.1_vllm_0.16.0
   

1. Pull the ROCm vLLM Docker image.

   docker pull rocm/vllm:rocm7.12.0_gfx94X-dcgpu_ubuntu24.04_py3.12_pytorch_2.9.1_vllm_0.16.0
   

2. Start the Docker container.

   docker run -it --rm \
      --network=host \
      --group-add=video \
      --ipc=host \
      --cap-add=SYS_PTRACE \
      --security-opt seccomp=unconfined \
      --device /dev/kfd \
      --device /dev/dri \
      -v <path/to/your/models>:/app/models \
      -e HF_HOME="/app/models" \
      rocm/vllm:rocm7.12.0_gfx94X-dcgpu_ubuntu24.04_py3.12_pytorch_2.9.1_vllm_0.16.0
   

1. Pull the ROCm vLLM Docker image.

   docker pull rocm/vllm:rocm7.12.0_gfx120X-all_ubuntu24.04_py3.12_pytorch_2.9.1_vllm_0.16.0
   

2. Start the Docker container.

   docker run -it --rm \
      --network=host \
      --group-add=video \
      --ipc=host \
      --cap-add=SYS_PTRACE \
      --security-opt seccomp=unconfined \
      --device /dev/kfd \
      --device /dev/dri \
      -v <path/to/your/models>:/app/models \
      -e HF_HOME="/app/models" \
      rocm/vllm:rocm7.12.0_gfx120X-all_ubuntu24.04_py3.12_pytorch_2.9.1_vllm_0.16.0
   

1. Pull the ROCm vLLM Docker image.

   docker pull rocm/vllm:rocm7.12.0_gfx1151_ubuntu24.04_py3.12_pytorch_2.9.1_vllm_0.16.0
   

2. Start the Docker container.

   docker run -it --rm \
      --network=host \
      --group-add=video \
      --ipc=host \
      --cap-add=SYS_PTRACE \
      --security-opt seccomp=unconfined \
      --device /dev/kfd \
      --device /dev/dri \
      -v <path/to/your/models>:/app/models \
      -e HF_HOME="/app/models" \
      rocm/vllm:rocm7.12.0_gfx1151_ubuntu24.04_py3.12_pytorch_2.9.1_vllm_0.16.0
   

See also

Set up using Docker (vLLM docs)

1. Set up your Python virtual environment. If you already have a successful ROCm 7.12.0 installation using pip, skip this step.

   For example, run the following command to create a virtual environment:

   python3.12 -m venv .venv
   

2. Activate your Python virtual environment. For example:

   source .venv/bin/activate
   

3. Install ROCm 7.12.0 and PyTorch using pip. See Install PyTorch for details.

4. Install the appropriate vLLM 0.16.0 build for your GFX architecture from the ROCm package repository.

   python -m pip install \
     --extra-index-url https://rocm.frameworks.amd.com/whl/gfx950-dcgpu/ \
     "vllm==0.16.1.dev10+g11515110f.d20260324.rocm712"
   

   python -m pip install \
     --extra-index-url https://rocm.frameworks.amd.com/whl/gfx94X-dcgpu/ \
     "vllm==0.16.1.dev10+g11515110f.d20260324.rocm712"
   

   python -m pip install \
     --extra-index-url https://rocm.frameworks.amd.com/whl/gfx120X-all/ \
     "vllm==0.16.1.dev10+g11515110f.d20260323.rocm712"
   

   python -m pip install \
     --extra-index-url https://rocm.frameworks.amd.com/whl/gfx1151/ \
     "vllm==0.16.1.dev10+g11515110f.d20260323.rocm712"
   

See also

Set up using Python (vLLM docs)

After setting up your environment, follow the vLLM 0.16.0 usage documentation to get started: Using vLLM.

Known issues

• vLLM server startup might fail due to a path resolution issue. See vLLM server fails to launch with ROCm 7.12 Docker image due to path failure.

  As a workaround, before starting the vLLM server inside the ROCm 7.12 vLLM Docker container, set LD_LIBRARY_PATH to include the ROCm SDK core library path; for example:

  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/python/lib/python3.12/site-packages/_rocm_sdk_core/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
  

• vLLM server might fail to launch for models with tp=8 resulting in custom_all_reduce_hip.cuh: invalid device pointer. See vLLM server fails to launch for models with tensor parallelism set to 8.