Build ROCm XGBoost from source#
2026-02-05
3 min read time
Prerequisites#
Before proceeding, ensure that you have installed a supported ROCm version, operating system, and Python environment that are compatible with the ROCm-Finance libraries. Verify that your system includes a supported AMD Instinct GPU. For guidance, see ROCm-Finance installation prerequisites.
For a consistent and streamlined setup experience, it’s recommended to use a ROCm development environment Docker container. See Install ROCm-Finance for instructions.
Build from source#
Install required software dependencies.
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends git libomp-dev python3-venv curl ca-certificates gpg wget RUN wget -O - https://apt.kitware.com/keys/kitware-archive-latest.asc 2>/dev/null | gpg --dearmor - | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/kitware-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null RUN echo 'deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/kitware-archive-keyring.gpg] https://apt.kitware.com/ubuntu/ noble main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kitware.list >/dev/null RUN apt-get update RUN apt-get install -y cmake libgtest-dev libgmock-dev
Clone the ROCm/xgboost source code from GitHub.
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/rocm/xgboost.git
Create and activate a Python virtual environment.
python -m venv xgboost-build source xgboost-build/bin/activate
Build the shared object library.
# Set the GPU target export AMDGPU_TARGETS="gfx942" export CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/opt/rocm/lib/cmake/ export CMAKE_MODULE_PATH=/opt/rocm/lib/cmake export CMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5 export CMAKE_C_COMPILER=hipcc export CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=hipcc export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/rocm/lib/llvm/lib/ export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/rocm/lib -Wl,-rpath,/opt/rocm/lib" cd xgboost cmake -DUSE_HIP=1 -DUSE_RCCL=1 -DGOOGLE_TEST=1 -S . -B build cmake --build build -- -j 8
Build and install the Python package.
cd python-package pip install setuptools pytest build wheel python3 -m build --wheel . pip install dist/amd_xgboost*.whl
Verify the installation.
pip show amd_xgboost
Install dependencies.
pip install pytest joblib hypothesis scikit-learn rich fastrlock cachetools fsspec packaging \ numba==0.60 pandas==2.2.3 pyarrow==19.0 typing-extensions>=4.0.0 pip install amd-cupy amd-hipdf --index-url=https://pypi.amd.com/rocm-7.1.1/simple/
pip install pytest joblib hypothesis scikit-learn rich fastrlock cachetools fsspec packaging \ numba==0.60 pandas==2.2.3 pyarrow==19.0 typing-extensions>=4.0.0 pip install amd-cupy amd-hipdf --index-url=https://pypi.amd.com/rocm-7.0.2/simple/
pip install pytest joblib hypothesis scikit-learn rich fastrlock cachetools fsspec packaging pip install amd-cupy amd-hipdf --extra-index-url=https://pypi.amd.com/simple/
Run the Python examples.
pytest tests/python-gpu